Language of the Wolf and the Bear

Basics of the Language


Phonology

Yahv, as spoken by the Yahv and Nokose peoples, has seven vowels with each maintaining a consistent vowel length.

Yahv Vowel IPA Symbol English Equivalent
a /a/ father
e /ε/ bed
i /i/ meet
o /o/ go
u /u/ boot
v /ɐ/ strut
w /ʊ/ put

The additional vowel sounds of “v” and “w” are specific to the Yahv language given the physiology of the lupine and ursine forms. The “v” vowel uses the IPA symbol /ɐ/ and is the short “u” sound like in “strut” or “cut”. The “w” vowel uses the IPA symbol /ʊ/ and is also a short “u” sound but meant to emanate from the middle to deep throat, like a grunt or growl, with the sound like “put”.

The language also contains 13 consonants:

Yahv Consonant IPA Symbol English Equivalent
c /tʃ/ chip
d /d/ dog
g /g/ go
h /h/ hot
k /k/ kite
l /l/ line
n /n/ nine
r /ɬ/ --
s /s/ sit
t /t/ top
x /x/ loch
y /j/ yellow
z /ʃ/ ship

It is important to note that two letters, “c” and “x”, have very different pronunciations from their Common counterparts. The letter “c” uses the IPA symbol /tʃ/ and is the sound of “ch” as in “chip” or “challenge”. The letter “x” uses the IPA symbol /x/ and is the sound of “ch” as in “loch” or “broch”. The letter “r” uses the IPA symbol /ɬ/ and does not have a Common equivalent; the sound is a voiceless alveolar lateral fricative like “hl” or “thl”. With the nature of the lower mandible for the Yahv and Nokose, their pronunciation of the letter “k” is harsh.